Impact Study - Gen AI & Synthetic Control Arms

Researchers and medical writers are increasingly required to navigate multi-layered topics that span disease mechanisms, therapeutic strategies, molecular targets, and evolving clinical contexts. Bayezian Research Assistants are designed to support this complexity from the outset.

Three Questions for Data Privacy Week With the rapid rise in generative AI and large language models (LLMs), Data Privacy Week 2024 is set to be more crucial than ever, highlights Ben Wells, head of statistical data science at Bayezian. The New York Times' lawsuit against Microsoft and OpenAI for allegedly using copyrighted material to train ChatGPT underscores significant concerns about AI training data. OpenAI admits that training their models would be impossible without copyrighted content, raising questions about fair compensation for content creators. Despite OpenAI's substantial revenue, creators have yet to see any financial benefits, leading to a growing call for LLM models to pay for the data they use. However, determining the right compensation remains challenging due to the complex nature of data usage in AI training. Privacy concerns extend beyond training data to how AI models collect and use personal information during interactions. AI tools learn and improve based on user input, making it critical for data to be anonymized, securely stored, and deleted after use. Transparency around data usage is necessary, as is giving users control over their data. The ethical management of AI's growth is essential, requiring companies to implement robust safeguards against misuse. While the EU AI Act is a promising step towards regulating AI, global cooperation is needed to ensure consistent and effective governance, preventing companies from evading regulations by relocating.

Generative AI and the Copyright Conundrum In late 2023, The New York Times sued OpenAI and Microsoft for copyright infringement, highlighting the ongoing conflict between generative AI and copyright laws. As large language models (LLMs) rely on data from published works for training, this lawsuit marks a pivotal moment in addressing these issues. The EU AI Act aims to regulate AI use by demanding transparency and prohibiting certain applications, but enforcement may take years. The delicate balance between protecting intellectual property and fostering AI innovation remains unresolved, with developers, publishers, and lawmakers struggling to find common ground. OpenAI's response to the lawsuit, expressing surprise and disappointment, underscores the tension in this debate. Despite their efforts to reduce content "regurgitation," creators remain dissatisfied. OpenAI's plea for special treatment in licensing fees, arguing AI development is impossible without copyrighted materials, has been met with criticism. The proposed solution is for AI developers to pay for using copyrighted content, akin to music licensing in public spaces. As legal battles unfold, foundational AI developers will likely be compelled to compensate creators, raising costs and challenging the current state of AI attribution. The future may require new regulatory bodies to ensure fair and effective management of AI's integration into society.

Glyn Heath, non-exec director of Bayezian, suggests that AI's trajectory swings between utopian and dystopian outcomes. He emphasises that while extremes like achieving eternal life or causing humanity's extinction are unlikely in the near future, opinions on AI's potential are becoming increasingly polarised. Heath believes that a balanced approach is needed to address both the opportunities and risks AI presents. He notes the possibility of developing artificial general intelligence (AGI) that could solve major global issues but also warns against the dangers of runaway AGI. Urgency is required to tackle these issues, particularly as current AI technologies, like GPT-4, demonstrate vulnerabilities that could be exploited. Heath highlights the need for ongoing, incremental advancements and stresses that efforts to improve AI must consider both preventing negative outcomes and fostering positive innovations.

When carried out correctly, it can open doors to therapies for many neurological disorders. There are profound benefits for deciphering neural signals and a myriad of ways in which this can enrich our understanding of the human mind and foster clinical benefits.